RIGHTEOUS. Syrian T-72 Ural with diorama build log

Hi all,

I continue my very fast pace of modelling with the first completed build of 2025. This was a bit of a doozy so I thought I’d share.

I saw a picture of a Free Syrian Army T72A in Aleppo and it inspired me to do my own interpretation.

It was a really valuable learning experience and I learned a LOT. Over the next couple of weeks I’ll be adding this into an Aleppo diorama but for now here is the build.

Original model was one of the Trumpeter T-72s which as you will all probably know, I have a huge soft spot for and have absolutely loved every one of them in the series that I’ve build. This was, I am happy to say, no exception. Nice easy build, nothing too taxing but a respectable parts count so it is quite involved in parts, but never irritatingly so. Fit was fantastic as you’d expect from The Other Big T, and it went together in about 30 hours all in. It was interesting to see which parts were deleted or removed on the Syrian wagons. I removed both front fenders, the horn, didn’t fit some of the turret bits and pieces as well, all as per the reference photos.

I tried to recreate worn running gear by taking chips out of the rubber rim but I think over-did it in some places so it just looks weird now. But you live and learn!

I also went a bit OTT on the casting texture on the turret and could do with gently sanding this down a bit but it certainly looks rough and ready and “goes” with the theme of the build if that makes sense.

The big challenge here right from the off was to make a Russian 4BO green scheme look desert yellow and to really make the dust convincing, and to make the mods necessary to get as close to the reference photos as I could. The other main issue was that I’d need to scratchbuild a really sketchy field-mod rebar cage to the front left side of the turret. Some of the T-72s in the pictures I looked at had it on both sides, many just on this one side. I have no idea why. It had to be really a botch job to make it look obviously a half arsed field mod and not something more permanent. Accordingly, I made some big sandbags out of Green Stuff and fitted them in place, thinking that the rebar would press into them to make them more realistic in terms of how they fit in place.

The black tarp is my first attempt at making one out of Green Stuff.

On the sandbags, many of the reference photos show large white grain sacks being used for sandbags, and smaller ones that are older and darker in colour which are more like sandbags in a traditional sense. I got half way through trying to smooth over my thumbprint indentations in them before I realised I liked the texture so left them on there. The concrete blocks are 3D printed resin and added right at the end. I really enjoyed the stippling on these to create concrete texture.

Painting was a black primer layer with a metallic red primer over the top, then a hairspray layer and then pre-shading with German Camo Pale Brown and pre-shade highlights in US Desert Sand. Unfortunately I left too long from the hairspray layers to the main base coat so the worn effects were not anything like as noticeable as I’d have liked, but as it turned out I just compensated by doing more chipping.

The chipping is something I’ve always struggled with and I really pushed myself here. I am trying to get away from the mindset of “chipping = chipping brown” and realising that you can chip with greys, gunmetals, whites and even black and I’ve used all these colours in this model for the chipping at different junctures.

Base coat was Russian 4BO but lightened with Gull Grey and then highlighted using Desert Sand.

I went to town on the Shaders, using Dark Olive and Starship Filth to add a lot of nice fake shadows and contrast.

As far as I can tell, the yellow camo was added in the field at unit level in a hurried and not very uniform or precise manner and I used Tamiya Yellow Green for this but trying my best to make it really vague and soft edged. The thinking was that it should be so washed out by the end that you would barely see it. In hindsight I wish I’d highlighted it in a brighter tone as I think the model needs the brightening up as per the reference photos.

Weathering was the full gamut of absolutely everything I could think of - pigments, oil stains, streaks in enamel thinner, streaks in oil paint, oil dots, more chipping and scrapes, dust passes in three different colour light browns using the airbrush and a couple of different types of dust washes for the tracks. There are mud effects, splash mud, thinned enamel paints as a crude wash for the running gear… rust washes on there (which I very rarely use), airbrush streaking in white, soot in airbrush German Grey with black pigment brushed over it, etc you name it, its on there.

I hand painted the Arabic word for “RIGHTEOUS” on the turret cheek (an artistic license thing as none of the photos I saw had it, I just think it looks cool)

The two white grain bags on the current sides I sprayed with chipping fluid and then hand painted a company logo on there as if they were just picked up off the floor. Sadly the chipping effects removed too much of the logo and it just looks weird and marbled now, so I may repaint these.

What we have on completion is a T-72 that resembles the one in the picture but is obviously darker. I am working on a mini diorama for it and will add more light dust pigments on the running gear when it is added into the scene so I will naturally look brighter once it is in, so I’m not too worried. There will be a masked Rebel soldier figure stood on the rear deck as well but I’ll save him for last.

More:

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It’s only when I see the pictures on the laptop screen do I see the seam lines and slight gap in the idler wheel mountings and the big drop of panel liner I missed. Will sort these right now!

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Chris this is excellent work!
I’ve always been a big fan of the T-72 myself and someday I’ll get to the only one I have by Amusing Hobby. I’ve seen many pictures of the Syrian civil war and almost every vehicle looks like something out of a Mad Max movie. Modelers have tons of leeway.
You did a great job on the kit, especially the weathering which must be a modelers paradise from the pics I’ve seen. The addition of the sand bags/ wheat sacks is outstanding plus I love the concrete cinder block on the turret. The crew probably threw anything up there to block incoming fire however useless it might be. Can’t wait to see the diorama take shape!

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Cheers Richard, I’ll make sure the snags are sorted before it goes into the diorama.

But yes you are right, it’s a weathering paradise and I don’t normally go anything like as “Mad Max” as this. Good opportunity to learn!

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I agree with everything Richard said, the rebar, sandbags and cement blocks bring the model to life! Very nice looking T-72, far more interesting than a clean green tank.

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Cheers Wade :slight_smile:

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wow! I’m building a T-72 this year and this is a great inspiration. Thanks for sharing.

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Really outstanding job Chris! This model is stunning. All that weathering went to good use - this tank is a wonder to look at closely. Really fine use of the rebar and sandbags - they look real. I love this, fantastic model.

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Great looking work Chris- the battered look is amped up by your weathering- the dry, dusty and grime caked steel looks the business. I like the haphazard bits of additional armor too- draws the eye right to the turret.

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There is no “overdoing” the wear on road wheels in that AO since spares aren’t always available or any better then the burned tank they may come from. Good job on the build

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Great build Chris, looks like its been nicely used and abused as per the images :+1:

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I think the Syrians were lucky if they could find one that actually worked!

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Some progress…

This is my first attempt at creating a building scratch from insulating foam. It’s a lot easier than I thought it would be but I’m left thinking I wish I’d been a bit more ambitious in terms of the design. I think it looks like a kid’s school project right now. Internal staircase is Miniarts, Ive got an oil tank and an air conditioner from RT Dio to go on, and some butane canisters and birds from Miniarts for the roof as well. The windows will be RT Dio “glass” with me adding the panes with plasticard strip.

In terms of the weathering, it’s just phase one. There is another dust pass to go on, corrugated iron roof, a side wall (not glued on yet) and a lot more grime and dirt, some ivy, some signs, perhaps some graffiti and a scratch built door on the roof which I made from wood offcuts, plasticard and some left over bits from the PE box.

The ground was fun though. Was a wooden board which I glued offcuts of the insulation foam to , and then added VMS mud XL, sprayed the whole thing with glue.

I have a gypsum block in my yard that I chipped a bit off, smashed to bits and sprinkled the pieces onto the glue to make it look like destroyed concrete.

I then added more VMS mud XL and then a lot of stones and rocks from my garden, some sand, a load of bricks, (some I broke up to make it look more realistic) and concrete slabs, breeze blocks and so on, various bits of metal debris etc. I then mixed up some diluted PVC with water and used it as a (highly effective) sealant and ballast freeze to hold it all together. We’ll have some more mud on there too and I’m going to mount it on a foam block, add balsa on the sides to make it look more professional before I prime it in black and the fun can begin.

This was the first time my son (who is only four) wanted to sit and help me on a model so I let him help me - he had lots of fun sprinkling the rocks on and then dabbing on the ballast freeze glue. He and I spent a really nice hour or so doing this and I was so proud of him. He fully gets what we are doing and was really enthused to help. So proud! It’s moments like this that make it all worthwhile, isnt it? :slight_smile:

The tank will go in front of the house and I’ll put a concrete lamp-post on the far corner to make the composition look better.

Long way to go but it is headed in a positive direction. Fingers crossed I dont screw it up.

This is my first ever scratchbuilt diorama so I wasn’t expecting miracles but I am for sure learning a lot.

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My son seems to have finally caught the armor building bug after a few years of interest in only Gundam mechs, I envision him quickly clearing out my Tamiya stash.

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Will happen much sooner than you think. They grow up so fast, it is astonishing. As if it is happening right in front of your eyes. He’s my life, the best thing I ever did and the person I love most in the world and the idea of teaching him how to build the same clunky old Tamiya kits I taught myself how to build (because my dad wasn’t around) when 8 or 9 fills me with intense pride. It’s quite emotional really. That will be a very, VERY special M-41 build for me.

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I know exactly what you mean, mine is 14 and seems just like yesterday he was a little guy of 4.

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Excellent job on the ground work and building Chris. Love the attention to detail with the door hinges. I’ve never scratch built a building before so good for you! I haven’t done a diorama in several years but should get one done by summer. Trying to clear out other projects first.
I get what you mean with your son- that’s just awesome! I did the same with my two boys for a while until they lost interest but I still have the models we built together in my cabinet along with my stuff.

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Really nice groundwork. The debris looks good and convincing.

Don’t forget to add lots of plastic bags strewn about. Plastic bags are like their national flower, forever blowing in the fields.

Really nice with your son, it’s what good fathers are supposed to do. I hope he sticks with it. My first model was with my dad, and I did one with my son 28 years ago. BTW my son is now 35.

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