'Posing with the temple cats' 1:16 Japanese Type 94 Tankette diorama with full interior

This is my first post here so If you have any notes concerning post formatting and such let me know! After about a month of almost full time work I’ve finished my most ambitious project to date. I didn’t document the project quite as well as I now would have liked to have done, so there are quite a few bits where I only have photos of them in the finished state. I hope you enjoy it regardless!

The tankette is the Takom IJA Type 94 Tankette Late Production, and the second figure is the Takom IJA Tank Commander, both in 1:16 scale.

Finished diorama

The rubber band tracks in the kit were pretty good detail-wise but also super tight. The individual link tracks didn’t click together and were a hassle to work with so I got the R Model metal tracks for this kit.

The flag was made from Green Stuff World craft pewter / tin foil which I painted with lacquer paints and then folded into shape. I was worried that the paints would crack or peel when folding but I had no problems at all with it. The tin sheet is kinda like aluminum foil but it’s about ~10x thicker at 0.2mm. I use it a lot for tarps and such, you can see one of those in other pictures on the inside of the tank near the rear door and another on the right side of the tank under the wooden crate. I’ll go more into how/why this figure got placed here a bit further down the post.

Project pics

A massive thank you belongs to @mike_garcia for creating and sharing the files which formed the basis of this full custom interior. Without them I wouldn’t have made the interior at all. Here’s a link to his original post: Takom 1/16 Type 94 Tank with interior

I noticed in one of the very few interior pics available of this tankette that this bulge on the outside of the tank is hollow on the inside.

I ground the wall open and added some tin foil strips, same material as the flag.

The round part I added on top of the transmission ended up being little too big for the hood to close completely but I intended to have it open anyway so I decided to leave it in place.

Turret interior. Mostly styrene strips and resin nuts. The original turret ring is replaced with an accurate one which also meant some modifications to the corresponding hole on the top of the hull.

Top hull piece with added interior detail. The hole for the turret was enlarged accommodate the new turret ring.

Enlarged turret hole from above.

Interior mostly painted. I added some wet mud to the floor after painting the outside of the tank.

Most of this scatter was resin printed, files bought from JAPANESE・22 3D Models & STL Files to Download・Cults .

The instructions show the buttstock of the Type 97 machine gun folded out but I think the more accurate orientation is with it folded in. The inward folding stock was added because the gun is attached to the mantlet and therefore the stock is not needed when attached to the turret. The MG could be removed from the mantlet which is why the stock wasn’t removed completely.

I always forget how much all the weathering tones down the paintjob.

So, about the tank driver. Normally he’s positioned here poking out of the turret. Normally not a problem but with the full interior it became quite the conundrum. His legs are cut off at the knees, and even compensating for full length legs I measured that his feet would be about a foot (in scale) off the floor of the tankette.

From numerous period pictures I know for a fact that standing up in the turret was a very common way for the tank commanders to pose, but I could not figure out where they put their feet. Resting on the turret ring?

There’s some evidence of a possibly rotating thing mounted on the bottom of the tankette here, no idea if there was some removable platform here or if it was for something else entirely. Interior pics of the Type 94 are pretty much limited to this one example so I didn’t have much to go on.

I figured I needed to make new legs for him anyway so I printed the leg bits of a generic Japanese soldier and with the help of some putty to bridge the seams the driver had full extremities again.

Instead of trying to manifest some solution to the turret legs problem I opted to reposition the driver to the drivers hatch. It was a surprisingly good fit. With a little repositioning of the right hand to grasp the edge of the hull and the addition of the flagpole to the hand normally resting on the turret hatch, I think he looks quite natural there.

I noticed in most period photos that the exhaust manifold cover was held up at an angle with a chain which I quite liked the look of.

The part in the kit did support putting it in this position but the louvres don’t go all the way through so it looked a bit toy-ish. I modeled and resin printed a new part with real louvres. The new part can be downloaded for free from this link.

The temple gate was 3d printed. After printing it I thought the roof looked a bit too plain so I modeled and resin printed the tile roof which went over the original.

Mocking up the diorama.

The Shimenawa was made from twisted copper wire and yarn, and the shide paper streamers were folded from more GSW tin foil. Doing paper crafts at 1/16 scale was interesting.

This was my first time using VMS Smart Mud XL 2.0 and I’ve been fully sold on it. This 20x30cm base ate up almost the entire jar but the results speak for themselves. After laying up the mud it was weathered with the same enamel and oil mud colors as the tankette.

Let me know what you think! If you have any questions about the project I’ll be happy to answer.

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Very nice dio.

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Beautiful and skillful work there Otto. I’ve recently built one of these in 1/72 scale, and as you can see it’s minute!

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I was planning to build a 1/35 example, but then started to think about this as a subject for my first 1/16 scale.

Your example is very inspiring.

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Otto that is very nicely done! Great build and great finish! How big is the finished model? It looks huge!

Thanks heaps for sharing your work.

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What a beautiful piece you have created there. Your attention to detail is hugely impressive- particularly on the various pieces that make up the temple and groundwork but also in the carefully detailed and painted tank interior.

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That is superbly done!

I have a bit of a weak spot for those odd Japanese tanks.

The only nitpicking I can come up with is the very dark skintone, but other than that; well done!

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Thank you! The Diorama base is 20x30cm. The Type 94 itself is about 21cm long, or roughly the same length as a 1/35 scale T-34 haha.

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Yeah the skintone was a hard thing to balance, didn’t want to go cartoonishly yellow either.

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That’s really good,like the figures,and the cats are a nice touch.

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Outstanding modeling work. Build, paint, weathering, and figures.

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truly a work of art

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Holy shlamoly! Amazing!!!

When I was in Japan, my gracious host pointed out the lighter coloring of those in Sendai.

Skin tone is perfectly fine for the Kanto region in my opinion. I wouldn’t worry about it.

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The model must be quite heavy with those metal tracks?

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What they’ve all said, except they forget to say WELCOME! This is one helluva an entrance Otto, a feast of detail, and detail within detail - my eyes ache, but in a good way. Any estimate for how many hours all up it took, must be several hundred? And are you a 1:16’er exclusively or do you venture into other scales?

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Yeah, the resin interior parts also added a lot of weight, it’s probably twice as heavy as a stock model. The heaviest individual part is the resin temple roof, It tipped over very easily until I bolted the gate down to the base.

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Thank you! I wish I had a way to measure hours spent because I often wonder about that for my projects. Couple hundred hours sounds about right but hard to say anything more accurate. I’ve done a couple figures in 1/16 before but this was my first large model in this scale. I think tankettes are the perfect subject matter for this scale, most of the kits in this scale I see are monstrously big haha. The tiny size of the tankette makes it manageable and the large scale gives lots of opportunities for great details.

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Yes I was going to say your masterpiece is really a vignette rather than a diorama, but considering the scale it’s probably larger than some 1:35 “dioramas”. And being a tankette made it manageable as you say. I’ve never gone big-scale (yet) so I had to remind myself that 1:16 demands a whole new world of detail that could be abbreviated in 1:35, not so here. :trophy:

I know work-hours is an abstract thing many don’t bother about, I just like statistics. I’m not surprised you say a couple of hundred, that’s what it looks like and worth every minute. I’m sure I don’t even get close to a record but a dio I did over 5+ years averaged out at around 450 plus/minus 50. Never again!

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Operation Anthropoid! I saw that thread earlier, wonderful stuff. Large scale dioramas like that are very daunting to me, terrain and buildings etc are things I don’t have much experience doing. Not to mention almost needing a whole new room to display haha.

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Yikes you saw that? Thanks, that was a very strange experience in retrospect. Once I’d decided I really wanted to do it and make it authentic/explode myths about it, I’d put myself on a rollercoaster which took me way out of my comfort zone, meaning making things (especially regarding the bases) I’d never attempted before. The kicker being, when we relocated last year I felt I had to take the two dio bases to the dumpster – talk about tracks of my tears, they’d taken at least 150 hours to make. The worst thing about that being, once we’d relocated (and downsized generally), turned out there was/is ample room here for them.

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What M70 said!
Otto, first, welcome!

Your modeling is incredible. Thank you for showing this build and diorama to us.

1/16 Type 94??? I had no idea anybody was making these.
Looking forward to your next masterpiece.

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