Don’t know about the webs, but Desert Eagle Publishing released a series of books focusing on a large number of IDF vehicles, including the Merkavas and their evolution.
Yes, I would love to complete the Desert Eagle Merkava series one day, but at this point, some of the books are as difficult to find as the Holy Grail or you need a second mortgage to afford them
With all the new photos unfortunately coming out right now, I just wanted a quick online reference to confirm my identification guesses…
Deniz
Israeli infantry soldiers from the 55th Brigade of paratroopers with light weapons as they train in a live fire exercise outside the Tze’elim base in southern Israel near the Gaza Strip border on November 20, 2023 along with Merkava tanks from the armor corps, which spews a white smoke to provide cover for the ground troops. October 7, 2023
Denizp, I hear you. I have been searching for the same information. What I found useful was to type in Merkava in the search feature on Armorama and you will get enough information about the specific Merkava tanks as you’d ever want, but it will take you time. I did find (and apologize that I cannot re-find) these beautiful builds in one of my searches that helped me to ID at east three of the garden variety Merkava’s. There are so many versions and sub versions but I just wanted to see which marks were being used in the many photos of te Iron Sword thread. If you find a guide on how to ID Merkava tanks I’d like to see it, then Puma’s, Namers etc etc.
On Merkava types (I will not post photos so as not to spam this thread):
Does it have a 105mm gun? Merkava 1 or 2
Can you see a mortar on the right side of the turret? Merkava 1. Merkava 1 also has a small auxiliary exhaust of the the left side of the hull, above the third road wheel
Does it have smoke launchers on the turret? Merkava 1 Hybrid.
Does it have the mortar in front of the loader’s hatch on the turret roof? Merkava 2
Does it have extra armor on the turret and engine deck? Merkava 2 Dalet.
Does it have a 120mm gun? Merkava 3 or 4
There are three types of Merkava 3.
Merkava 3 Ramak. First production run, the easiest way to tell is that the gunner’s sight housing is not much taller than the turret roof and that the loader’s hatch is not round but half round. There is also a different sight in front of the commander’s hatch, similar to the Merkava 2. Turret has vertical sides.
Merkava 3 Baz. Round loader’s hatch, the gunner’s sight is taller than the turret roof, the sight in front of the commander has a round housing. Turret has vertical sides.
Merkava 3 Dor Dalet. Extra armor on the turret. Two styles of armor, the early one is stepped and the later one is not. The step is in the middle of the armor module on each side along the length of the turret.
Merkava 4. Easiest way to tell is the turret smoke launchers that are fitted on the turret armor and not on square housings like earlier variants.
Early variant that does not have the loader’s hatch. It was installed later.
Merkava 4M has the Trophy system.
Latest variant of the 4 is the Barak but I do not know much details yet.
Of course there are designations such A,B,C etc amongst the variants but I have very little understanding of what distinguishes them and the differences could only be internal.
To be clear, the early Merkava Mk.1 have two exhaust ports. One on each side of the tank, and narrow side grille- this is only an outlet of hot air from engine compartment. Later one called sometimes “hybrid” have a large side grille like Mk.2 and now it is used not only as hot air outlet but also as an engine exhaust. Both small exhaust holes are now welded.
Thanks so much for these details! I am even perplexed with what “official” sub-variant names of the Merkavas are vs. modeller or reference-book assigned names. What I am calling official variants are (and I don’t know if Israeli tanks have data plates), but does any plate or warning exist on some of these sub-variants that distinguished them for, at least, the maintenance people? Otherwise, it sounds like someone is just adding letters until they exhaust the alphabet, then they move to two-word acronyms.
Deniz
Nikos’s thanks for both your Puma efforts and your excellent tutorial on how to determine which Merkava is which, they seem to be using a few types in the Gaza battles. I will need to keep your list of points handy while I’m hunting for photos of the conflict. If you do make a post on the Reference by Subject Forum as Gino suggests please be sure to make a good obvious link for it here so we can navigate back and forth which is what will inevitably happen.